Daily Discipleship - Day 053: The Scapegoat

May 3, 2026

Daily Discipleship • Day 053 • Saturday, June 20, 2026

The Scapegoat

Leviticus 16:21-22

Pleasant Springs Church • ps-church.com

Scripture
Leviticus 16:21-22 LXX καὶ ἐπιθήσει Ἀαρὼν τὰς χεῖρας αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ τὴν κεφαλὴν τοῦ χιμάρου τοῦ ζῶντος καὶ ἐξαγορεύσει ἐπ' αὐτοῦ πάσας τὰς ἀνομίας τῶν υἱῶν Ἰσραὴλ καὶ πάσας τὰς ἀδικίας αὐτῶν καὶ πάσας τὰς ἁμαρτίας αὐτῶν, καὶ ἐπιθήσει αὐτὰς ἐπὶ τὴν κεφαλὴν τοῦ χιμάρου τοῦ ζῶντος καὶ ἐξαποστελεῖ ἐν χειρὶ ἀνθρώπου ἑτοίμου εἰς τὴν ἔρημον· καὶ λήψεται ὁ χίμαρος ἐφ' ἑαυτῷ τὰς ἀδικίας αὐτῶν εἰς γῆν ἄβατον, καὶ ἐξαποστελεῖ τὸν χίμαρον εἰς τὴν ἔρημον. And Aaron shall lay both his hands on the head of the live goat, and confess over it all the iniquities of the people of Israel, and all their transgressions, all their sins. And he shall put them on the head of the goat and send it away into the wilderness by the hand of a man who is in readiness. The goat shall bear all their iniquities on itself to a remote area, and he shall let the goat go free in the wilderness.
Author & Audience

Leviticus is given to Israel at Sinai, a freshly-redeemed people now learning how a holy God can dwell in the middle of an unholy camp. Chapter 16 is the pivot of the book: the Day of Atonement, the one day each year the high priest enters the Most Holy Place. Two goats are chosen. One is killed and its blood brought inside the veil; the other is sent away alive, carrying the people's sin out of the camp. The original audience would have watched this — seen the goat disappear over a ridge — and gone home cleansed.

Word Study

לַעֲזָאזֵל

la-azazel · Hebrew

“for Azazel / for the goat that goes away”

The Hebrew is contested. Older translations read it as a compound — ez (goat) plus azal (to go away) — giving us the English "scapegoat." But in Second Temple texts and likely already in Leviticus, Azazel is a proper name: a wilderness power, a desert demon. The goat is not sacrificed to Azazel; the sin is sent back to where it belongs — out of the camp, beyond the ordered land, into the chaos that breeds it. Sin is not absorbed into the holy place; it is expelled from it.

Reflection

From the writers we read together

E. Stanley Jones

Methodist missionary to India, author of The Christ of the Indian Road (1884-1973)

“At the cross God took his own medicine. He bore in himself the sin he asked us to surrender.” — paraphrased from The Christ of Every Road (1930)

Jones spent fifty years explaining the gospel to Hindu audiences who already understood karma — the iron law that every wrong must be borne by someone. What Jones kept saying, in lecture halls and ashrams, was that Christianity does not deny the law; it answers it. The sin has to go somewhere. Leviticus 16 stages this with brutal honesty: hands on the head, the iniquities named out loud, the animal walking off into the waste. Israel did not get to pretend the sin had simply evaporated. They watched it leave on the back of something living.

Jones' instinct was that the scapegoat is not a primitive shadow we have outgrown but the exact shape of the cross. Jesus is led outside the camp (Hebrews 13:12); the sin is named, laid on him, carried away. What Jones wants you to feel is the weight of the transaction — that your particular failures of this past week are not floating in some abstract ledger. They were confessed over a head, and the head walked into the wilderness and did not come back. You can stop carrying what has already been carried.

Deut 32 LensThe goat is sent to Azazel, into the wilderness — the uninhabited land that in Israel's imagination belonged to the unclean powers. Atonement is not only personal; it is territorial. Sin is returned to the realm whose business it is, and the camp where God dwells is left clean. The cross does the same thing on a cosmic scale: it disarms the powers (Col. 2:15) and sends what was theirs back to them.
Continue your study: The Cup of Wrath — The two goats of Leviticus 16 — one whose blood is poured out, one who carries sin away — are the two halves of what Jesus drinks at Gethsemane.
Prayer
Heavenly Father, King of the Universe, Lord, I have carried things this week that you already sent into the wilderness. Forgive me for picking them back up. Lay your hand on what I have confessed, and let it go where it belongs — far from the camp, far from me. Thank you that Jesus walked outside the gate so I would not have to. In his name, Amen.

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