Daily Discipleship - Day 282: In These Last Days

May 3, 2026

Daily Discipleship • Day 282 • Saturday, February 6, 2027

In These Last Days

Hebrews 1:1-3

Pleasant Springs Church • ps-church.com

Scripture
Hebrews 1:1–3 (Greek NT) πολυμερῶς καὶ πολυτρόπως πάλαι ὁ θεὸς λαλήσας τοῦς πατράσιν ἐν τοῦς προφήταιςˇ ἐπ’ ἐσχάτου τῶν ἡμερῶν τούτων ἐλάλησεν ἡμῦν ἐν υἱῷ. Long ago, at many times and in many ways, God spoke to our fathers by the prophets, but in these last days he has spoken to us by his Son, whom he appointed the heir of all things, through whom also he created the world. He is the radiance of the glory of God and the exact imprint of his nature, and he upholds the universe by the word of his power.
Author & Audience

The anonymous author of Hebrews opens with what may be the most theologically dense introduction in Scripture — seven descriptions of the Son in three verses, establishing that Jesus is the climax, the heir, the creator, the radiance, the exact imprint, the sustainer, and the purifier. Everything before Him was preparation; He is the fulfillment.

Word Study

ἀπαύγασμα

apaugasma · Greek NT

“radiance, outshining, effulgence”

The word could mean either the light that shines from a source (radiance) or the reflection of that light (reflection). Both readings are theologically rich: Jesus either radiates the divine glory outward, or He is the visible reflection of an invisible God. Pairing this with 'exact imprint' (charaktēr) — the word for the impression of a seal — the author insists that Jesus is not an approximation of God but a precise, faithful representation.

Reflection

From the writers we read together

John Polkinghorne

Physicist and Anglican Priest

“In Jesus Christ, the Creator and the creation meet — and neither is diminished in the encounter.” — John Polkinghorne, The Faith of a Physicist (1994)

Polkinghorne read Hebrews 1:1–3 as the theological statement most perfectly aligned with both Christology and cosmology: the same One through whom the universe was created is the One through whom God speaks most fully in history. The Creator has not remained outside the creation; He has entered it, in the final and definitive form of the Son. This is not myth; it is the claim the author of Hebrews makes with full Jewish seriousness about the nature of God.

The phrase 'in these last days' (ep' eschatou tōn hēmerōn toutōn) is eschatological: we are already living in the final chapter of the story. The Son is not a preview of something to come; He is the Word God has always been moving toward speaking. Living in the era of the Son means living in the fullness of time. How does it change your sense of the present moment to know that you live in the 'last days' God always intended — the age of the Son?

Deut 32 LensDeuteronomy 32:43 calls the nations to praise God's people and make atonement for the land. Hebrews 1:3, describing Christ as making 'purification for sins,' fulfills this atonement language: the Son has done what the sacrificial system and the prophets always anticipated.
Continue your study: A Sinner's Statement of Beliefs — Explore how the church confesses the Son as the radiance of God's glory and the heir of all things.
Prayer
Heavenly Father, King of the Universe, God who spoke through prophets, You have now spoken in Your Son — the radiance of Your glory, the exact imprint of Your nature. Let me see You clearly through Him today. In Him I find all I need to know of You. Amen.

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