Lilith · A Pilgrim's Reading · Chapter 17 of 47

XVII. A Grotesque Tragedy

Vanity and the comedy of the damned

Wandering the evil wood, Vane stumbles on a mouldering carriage held up on heavy wheels, two horse-skeletons fallen across the pole and two human skeletons leaning in the corners. They wake with a crack of bones — a lord and lady, once “the handsomest couple at court,” now stripped to the bare frame, married and damned in one another. They quarrel over a knee tied on with grass and a broken branch for a stick; she snaps his leg with a swing of it and laughs, he curses, and Mr. Raven appears to read the scene. These two, he says, are in hell — not as torture but as exposure, “the restraints of society removed, you see them now just as they are and always were.” And yet the raven finds in their dry bones “roots of hope.” The hinge of the chapter is this: hell here is truth made visible — the inner self worn on the outside — for “nothing but truth can appear; and whatever is must seem.”

The Point of Reference

Before we weigh a single image we re-fix the standard this whole series stands on. Logic is not a human convention floating free; it is grounded in the Logos — the unchanging “I AM” of Exodus 3:14 — in whom being is what it is. This chapter presses the question of identity under exposure: when wealth, beauty, clothing, and the “restraints of society” are stripped away, what is left of a person? MacDonald answers that what remains is exactly what was always there. That answer only makes sense if there is an unchanging One who knows each self truly, by whom every mask is measured. The God who cannot change is the reason a hidden character cannot stay hidden.

Malachi 3:6 · Greek (LXX)

διότι ἐγὼ κύριος ὁ θεὸς ὑμῶν καὶ οὐκ ἠλλοίωμαι· καὶ ὑμεῖς οἱ υἱοὶ Ἰακὼβ οὐκ ἀπέχεσθε.

Malachi 3:6 · ESV

For I the LORD do not change; therefore you, O children of Jacob, are not consumed.

Author & Audience · Malachi

The prophet Malachi, writing to the post-exilic community of Judah (c. 430 BC), confronts priests and people grown cynical and cheating in their worship. The verse anchors the whole oracle: God's unchangingness is both the reason the faithless are not yet consumed and the standard by which their hidden corruption is at last laid bare — precisely the double edge that makes the skeletons’ exposure terrible and yet hopeful.

Author & Audience · Exodus 3:14 & John 1:1

The “I AM” anchor draws on two texts. Exodus 3:14 was written by Moses for Israel at the Exodus (c. 15th–13th c. BC): God names Himself ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ ὤν (LXX), “I AM WHO I AM,” the self-existent One who does not change. John 1:1 was written by the apostle John (c. AD 90, Ephesus) for a mixed Jewish-and-Gentile church, naming that same unchanging One as the Logos. Together they are the fixed reference by which every mask in this chapter is measured.

The Scripture: Nothing Hidden That Will Not Be Revealed

Raven's law for this hell — “nothing but truth can appear; and whatever is must seem” — is very nearly a paraphrase of Jesus. The skeletons are people whose character has finally become their countenance. Two passages frame what we are watching.

Luke 12:2–3 · Greek

2οὐδὲν δὲ συγκεκαλυμμένον ἐστὶν ὃ οὐκ ἀποκαλυφθήσεται, καὶ κρυπτὸν ὃ οὐ γνωσθήσεται. 3ἀνθ’ ὧν ὅσα ἐν τῇ σκοτίᾳ εἴπατε ἐν τῷ φωτὶ ἀκουσθήσεται.

Luke 12:2–3 · ESV

2Nothing is covered up that will not be revealed, or hidden that will not be known. 3Therefore whatever you have said in the dark shall be heard in the light…

Author & Audience · Luke

Luke the physician, writing his orderly Gospel (c. AD 60–62) for Theophilus and the wider Greek-speaking church. Here Jesus warns the crowds and disciples against the hypocrisis of the Pharisees — literally the actor's mask. The coming day will pull every mask off. MacDonald's skeletons are simply that day rendered as a picture: the inside has become the outside, and there is nothing left to hide behind.

ὑπόκρισις hypokrisis — play-acting, the speech of one wearing a mask

Greek theater actors spoke their lines through a painted mask; hypokrisis was that art. Jesus turns the word into the name of a sin: living one self while presenting another. The lord and lady spent their court days in costume — beauty, title, pockets full of money. Now “the restraints of society removed,” the mask is gone and only the bones of their actual loves remain. Hell, in this chapter, is hypocrisy with the paint scraped off.

Galatians 6:7 · Greek

μὴ πλανᾶσθε, θεὸς οὐ μυκτηρίζεται· ὃ γὰρ ἐὰν σπείρῃ ἄνθρωπος, τοῦτο καὶ θερίσει.

Galatians 6:7 · ESV

Do not be deceived: God is not mocked, for whatever one sows, that will he also reap.

Author & Audience · Galatians

Paul to the churches of Galatia (c. AD 48–55), urgently. A man who lived for contempt — “tired of her beauty and had spent her money” — reaps a marriage that is itself the harvest: “You and I are damned in each other.” The carriage they ride is the crop of what they sowed. Paul's law is not cruelty; it is the moral grain of a universe whose Author does not change.

Four Lenses on “A Grotesque Tragedy”
Scientific

The skeleton as the body's hidden truth

MacDonald's image is anatomically shrewd. The skeleton is the body's structural truth — the frame that beauty, complexion, and dress conceal in life and that decay finally uncovers. He even gives it a developmental arc: these two are “in the bony stage of retrogression,” while last night's dead were “centuries in advance,” able to keep their clothes for part of a night and beginning to “develop faces.”

It reads like a strange embryology in reverse and then forward again — growth measured not in tissue but in truthfulness: “every grain of truthfulness adds a fibre to the show of their humanity.” The science is a parable. What our age would call the real substrate (bone, structure) MacDonald treats as the moral substrate (character), made at last as plainly observable as a fracture on a film.

Philosophical

“All” and “ever” are words too big for us

Vane asks the desperate question — “Can things ever come right for skeletons?” — and the voice answers, “There are words too big for you and me: ALL is one of them, and EVER is another.” This is an epistemic warning against the very totalizing the reader most wants to do: to settle the whole future of these souls in one stroke, either by despair or by easy optimism.

The lord parodies the opposite error. “You can’t be certain of anything, and that’s as good as knowing there is nothing!” he sneers — the man who turns skepticism into a license to treat everything as a dream and so excuse every cruelty. The chapter sets two postures against each other: humility that will not say “ALL” for God, and cynicism that says “nothing” for itself.

Metaphysical

Hell as exposure, not annihilation

“Those skeletons are in hell,” Raven says — yet they are not non-existent, not unconscious, not erased. They are more exposed, not less real. This is a metaphysics of judgment as unveiling: being persists, but every concealment is burned away until “whatever is must seem.” The horror is not torture applied from without but selfhood displayed without remainder.

Note what Raven says is “deepest” in such beings: “love, not hate… in what Love ‘loved into being.’” Hate, in this metaphysic, is a corruption parasitic on a prior good; it has no independent substance. That is true and important. But MacDonald lets it carry more weight than Scripture does — a point we must handle carefully below.

Scriptural

Sowing, reaping, and the unmasked self

Tie the threads together at one knot: “whatever one sows, that will he also reap” (Gal 6:7), and “nothing is covered up that will not be revealed” (Luke 12:2). The lord who sowed contempt now reaps a wife he cannot escape; the lady who sowed a little love reaps “a little heart” that survives in the bone. Character has become countenance.

Scripture affirms the picture and corrects the hope. Yes, judgment unveils (1 Cor 4:5); yes, what is hidden comes to light. But Scripture does not promise that every unveiled soul will at last grow a redeemed face. The unmasking is real; whether it ends in glory or in loss depends on a verdict rendered, not a process automatically completed.

The Laws of Classical Logic
First, the point of reference. The three laws hold because being is what it is, and being is what it is because its Author — the unchanging “I AM” (Exodus 3:14), the Logos of John 1:1 — does not change (Malachi 3:6). Fix that reference and the skeletons stop being mere grotesquerie; they become a strict demonstration of what a self is when nothing covers it.
1 · The Law of Identity A is A — a thing is what it is.

The lord cannot even recall his own name — “Why, what IS my name?” — yet he is still exactly the man he was: vain, grasping, cruel. Identity does not depend on his memory of it. Raven states the law of this whole hell: “you see them now just as they are and always were.” A is A; the bones do not lie even when the man has forgotten himself.

2 · The Law of Non-Contradiction Not both A and not-A, in the same respect, at the same time.

The lord wants it both ways: he swears “I will not touch you!” in the very breath he plans to seize her, and pleads dreaming — “all merest appearance” — while a real broken knee “forbids me the grateful illusion.” He cannot be both bound by a true wound and free in a mere dream. His knee refutes his philosophy. Reality will not let him hold A and not-A together.

3 · The Law of the Excluded Middle Either A or not-A — there is no third place.

“You are not in hell,” the voice tells Vane; “but those skeletons are in hell.” There is no neutral middle ground — one is either in that exposure or not. The lady's choice is just as clean: she can tie his leg or leave him; love a little or not at all. The chapter refuses the comforting blur in which nothing is finally either true or false, saved or lost.

Reading MacDonald honestly. This chapter is where MacDonald's universalism shows its hand most warmly. Raven reads the skeletons' decay as “roots of hope”: stripped of pockets and beauty, forced to need each other, “they must at last grow weary of their mutual repugnance, and begin to love one another! for love, not hate, is deepest in what Love ‘loved into being.’” The implication is that hell is a purgative process from which all finally wake redeemed. We treasure the true note — that hate is a parasite on a prior good, that God's design even in judgment is restorative — but we must name plainly where the hope outruns the text. Scripture teaches a real and final judgment (Matt 25:31–46; Rev 20:11–15), saving repentance offered in this life (2 Cor 6:2; Heb 9:27), and the eternal security of the redeemed — the ROSES / Molinist position of our Statement of Beliefs. The unmasking MacDonald paints is gloriously biblical; the automatic happy ending he hangs on it is not. Hope is for the living who turn now, not a guaranteed terminus for every skeleton in the wood.
Author & Audience · the judgment witnesses

The texts that correct MacDonald's hope each carry their own voice. Matthew 25:31–46Matthew to a largely Jewish-Christian readership (c. AD 60s) — records Jesus' sheep-and-goats verdict, a real and final separation. Revelation 20:11–15 — the apostle John to seven churches of Asia Minor (c. AD 95) — shows the great-white-throne judgment of the dead. 2 Corinthians 6:2 and 1 Corinthians 4:5Paul to the church at Corinth (c. AD 55–56) — press “now is the day of salvation” and that the Lord will “bring to light the things now hidden.” Hebrews 9:27 — an anonymous author to Jewish believers tempted to drift back (c. AD 60s) — sets the appointment: “it is appointed for man to die once, and after that comes judgment.”

For Reflection
1.The lord and lady are “just as they are and always were” once the “restraints of society” are gone. If your reputation, possessions, and manners were stripped tonight, what character would stand exposed in the bone?
2.The lord treats life as a dream so that “all’s one” and nothing matters. Where does a private cynicism let you excuse cruelty or carelessness you would never admit aloud?
3.Raven calls ALL and EVER “words too big for you and me.” Where are you tempted to settle someone's eternity — with despair or with easy optimism — in a way only God may?
4.“Nothing is covered up that will not be revealed” (Luke 12:2). What in your dark you have spoken or done would you most fear heard in the light — and what would it mean to bring it to the light now, before the verdict?
Lord who does not change, You see me as I am and always was, with no mask You cannot lift. Before the day reveals every hidden thing, reveal me now to myself in mercy. Scrape away the paint of reputation and let me hate the contempt and self-will that would harden into bone. Where I have sown bitterness, teach me to sow love while it is still called today; and let my repentance be real, in this life, before You. You are the unchanging “I AM” in whom alone a self can finally be made whole. Amen.
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